Danger Level: 1/5

Millipedes

Diplopoda class

Millipedes have cylindrical, segmented bodies with two pairs of legs per segment (unlike centipedes' one pair). They curl into a spiral when disturbed. They move slowly and cannot bite. Most are dark ...

Quick Facts

Size1-4 inches long
ColorBrown to black, often shiny
Lifespan5-7 years
Active SeasonsFall invasion, After heavy rain
Common LocationsBasements, Garages, Under mulch

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Identification

How to Identify Millipedes

Quick Answer

Millipedes have cylindrical, segmented bodies with two pairs of legs per segment (unlike centipedes' one pair). They curl into a spiral when disturbed.

Millipedes have cylindrical, segmented bodies with two pairs of legs per segment (unlike centipedes' one pair). They curl into a spiral when disturbed. They move slowly and cannot bite. Most are dark brown or black with a hard, shiny exoskeleton.

Millipedes - showing key features for identification
Behavior

Millipedes Behavior & Habits

Understanding how millipedes behave helps prevent infestations

Millipedes behavior and habitat

Millipedes are detritivores that eat decaying plant material and are typically found outdoors in mulch, leaf litter, and soil. They invade homes in fall seeking moisture or shelter, or when populations explode after wet conditions. They cannot survive long indoors due to low humidity.

Dangers

Millipedes Risks & Dangers

What millipedes can do to your health and property

Health Risks

Millipedes don't bite or sting. Some species secrete defensive fluids that can cause minor skin irritation or staining but aren't dangerous.

Property Damage

No property damage. They don't eat wood, fabric, or food. They're purely a nuisance when they invade in large numbers and die indoors.

Warning Signs

Signs of Millipedes Infestation

Look for these indicators in your home

Slow-moving, curling creatures near foundations
Dead millipedes on basement or garage floors
Mass migrations during wet weather
Concentrations under mulch or debris near home

Millipedes in Boise & the Treasure Valley

Millipedes are common fall invaders in the Boise area, especially in neighborhoods with mature landscaping and heavy mulch use. They often invade en masse after wet weather in late summer and early fall. Basement apartments and ground-floor units are most affected.

Our Solution

How We Eliminate Millipedes

Professional treatment for complete elimination

Millipede control focuses on exterior treatment and habitat modification. We apply barrier treatments around the foundation, treat mulch beds and hiding areas, and recommend landscaping changes to reduce moisture near the home. Interior treatment removes current invaders and deters entry.

Prevention

How to Prevent Millipedes

Steps you can take to reduce the risk of infestation

1
Reduce mulch depth (keep under 2 inches)
2
Create dry zone (gravel strip) next to foundation
3
Remove leaf litter and debris near home
4
Fix moisture issues in basement/crawlspace
5
Seal cracks in foundation
6
Reduce outdoor lighting that attracts them
FAQ

Millipedes Questions Answered

Common questions about identification, prevention, and treatment

Why are there suddenly hundreds of millipedes?

Millipede populations can explode after wet conditions increase decomposing plant material (their food). When soil becomes saturated or conditions change, masses of millipedes migrate—often toward homes. These invasions are usually temporary.

What's the difference between millipedes and centipedes?

Millipedes have two pairs of legs per segment, move slowly, curl when threatened, and eat decaying plants. Centipedes have one pair of legs per segment, move quickly, don't curl, and are predators that can bite.

Will millipedes damage my home?

No. Millipedes don't eat wood, fabric, food, or anything in your home. They can't survive indoors due to low humidity. They're nuisance pests only—unsightly but harmless.

Related

Similar Pests

Learn about other pests in this category

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