Danger Level: 3/5

Fleas

Ctenocephalides felis/canis

Updated May 2026 · Boise, ID

Fleas are tiny dark reddish-brown insects, about 1.5 to 3.3mm long, with flat side-to-side bodies built to slip through pet fur. They don't fly, but they jump up to 150 times their body length, which ...

Quick Facts

Size1.5-3.3mm long
ColorDark reddish-brown
Lifespan2-3 months (can be longer)
Active SeasonsYear-round with pets
Common LocationsPet bedding, Carpets, Yards

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Identification

How to Identify Fleas

Quick Answer

Fleas are tiny dark reddish-brown insects, about 1.5 to 3.

Fleas are tiny dark reddish-brown insects, about 1.5 to 3.3mm long, with flat side-to-side bodies built to slip through pet fur. They don't fly, but they jump up to 150 times their body length, which is how they get from your carpet to your ankle in one hop. Bites show up as small red dots, usually in clusters or lines on ankles and lower legs.

Fleas - showing key features for identification
Behavior

Fleas Behavior & Habits

Understanding how fleas behave helps prevent infestations

Signs You Have Fleas

What homeowners spot first

  1. Pets scratching excessively
  2. Flea dirt (black specks) in pet fur
  3. Bites on ankles and lower legs
  4. Fleas jumping on light-colored surfaces
  5. Pets with hair loss or hot spots

Adult fleas live on a host (dogs, cats, raccoons, deer) and rarely leave once they're settled in. Eggs drop off the host into carpets, pet beds, and shaded spots in the yard, then hatch into larvae that hide in protected places. The tricky stage is the cocoon. Pupae can sit dormant for months and only wake up when they sense vibration, body heat, or CO2. That's why families moving into a vacant home sometimes get hit with a flea outbreak the first week.

Dangers

Fleas Risks & Dangers

What fleas can do to your health and property

Health Risks

Flea bites itch badly and can trigger allergic reactions in people and pets. They also transmit murine typhus and tapeworms, which can pass to humans (especially kids who play on the floor). Heavy infestations on a small dog or cat can cause anemia, so don't wait if your pet is scratching nonstop.

Property Damage

No structural damage, but a real infestation means treating the home interior AND the yard. Half-measures leave the lifecycle running.

Warning Signs

Signs of Fleas Infestation

Look for these indicators in your home

Pets scratching excessively
Flea dirt (black specks) in pet fur
Bites on ankles and lower legs
Fleas jumping on light-colored surfaces
Pets with hair loss or hot spots

Fleas in Boise & the Treasure Valley

In the Treasure Valley we see flea calls peak in late summer and early fall, especially in homes along the Boise foothills, Eagle's wildland edges, and Garden City lots that back up to the greenbelt or canals. Pets pick fleas up from raccoons, feral cats, and deer passing through these yards. Idaho winters slow fleas down but won't wipe them out. Eggs and pupae sitting in carpet or protected outdoor spots ride right into spring.

Our Solution

How We Eliminate Fleas

Professional treatment for complete elimination

Flea control takes three fronts at once: your pets (through your vet), the home interior with growth regulators that break the lifecycle, and the yard where eggs and larvae hide. Plan on multiple visits. Pupae are protected inside cocoons and keep emerging for weeks, so one treatment alone won't finish the job.

Prevention

How to Prevent Fleas

Steps you can take to reduce the risk of infestation

1
Use veterinarian-recommended flea prevention on all pets year-round
2
Vacuum frequently, especially pet areas and along baseboards
3
Wash pet bedding regularly in hot water
4
Treat yard areas where pets spend time, especially shaded spots
5
Keep wildlife (raccoons, feral cats, deer) discouraged from the yard
6
Check pets after walks near foothills, greenbelts, or canal paths
FAQ

Fleas Questions Answered

Common questions about identification, prevention, and treatment

Why do I still have fleas after treatment?

Flea pupae sit inside protective cocoons that shrug off most treatments. They keep emerging for 2 to 4 weeks after the first service, which is why one visit isn't enough. Stick with the schedule and keep vacuuming daily to trigger pupae early, and the cycle breaks.

Can I get fleas without pets?

Yes. Fleas hitch in on wildlife passing through the yard, on used furniture, or from previous occupants' pets. We see this most often in Boise rentals and Garden City homes near the greenbelt. The pupae can wait months for a warm body to walk in.

When is flea season in Boise?

Flea pressure in the Treasure Valley climbs from June through October, with the worst weeks usually in August and September. Pets pick them up from wildlife during warm months. Indoors, where it stays heated year-round, an infestation can keep running through winter if it isn't treated.

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