Fleas
Ctenocephalides felis/canis
Updated May 2026 · Boise, ID
Fleas are tiny dark reddish-brown insects, about 1.5 to 3.3mm long, with flat side-to-side bodies built to slip through pet fur. They don't fly, but they jump up to 150 times their body length, which ...
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How to Identify Fleas
Fleas are tiny dark reddish-brown insects, about 1.5 to 3.
Fleas are tiny dark reddish-brown insects, about 1.5 to 3.3mm long, with flat side-to-side bodies built to slip through pet fur. They don't fly, but they jump up to 150 times their body length, which is how they get from your carpet to your ankle in one hop. Bites show up as small red dots, usually in clusters or lines on ankles and lower legs.
Fleas Behavior & Habits
Understanding how fleas behave helps prevent infestations
Adult fleas live on a host (dogs, cats, raccoons, deer) and rarely leave once they're settled in. Eggs drop off the host into carpets, pet beds, and shaded spots in the yard, then hatch into larvae that hide in protected places. The tricky stage is the cocoon. Pupae can sit dormant for months and only wake up when they sense vibration, body heat, or CO2. That's why families moving into a vacant home sometimes get hit with a flea outbreak the first week.
Fleas Risks & Dangers
What fleas can do to your health and property
Health Risks
Flea bites itch badly and can trigger allergic reactions in people and pets. They also transmit murine typhus and tapeworms, which can pass to humans (especially kids who play on the floor). Heavy infestations on a small dog or cat can cause anemia, so don't wait if your pet is scratching nonstop.
Property Damage
No structural damage, but a real infestation means treating the home interior AND the yard. Half-measures leave the lifecycle running.
Signs of Fleas Infestation
Look for these indicators in your home
Fleas in Boise & the Treasure Valley
In the Treasure Valley we see flea calls peak in late summer and early fall, especially in homes along the Boise foothills, Eagle's wildland edges, and Garden City lots that back up to the greenbelt or canals. Pets pick fleas up from raccoons, feral cats, and deer passing through these yards. Idaho winters slow fleas down but won't wipe them out. Eggs and pupae sitting in carpet or protected outdoor spots ride right into spring.
How We Eliminate Fleas
Professional treatment for complete elimination
Flea control takes three fronts at once: your pets (through your vet), the home interior with growth regulators that break the lifecycle, and the yard where eggs and larvae hide. Plan on multiple visits. Pupae are protected inside cocoons and keep emerging for weeks, so one treatment alone won't finish the job.
How to Prevent Fleas
Steps you can take to reduce the risk of infestation
Fleas Questions Answered
Common questions about identification, prevention, and treatment
Why do I still have fleas after treatment?
Flea pupae sit inside protective cocoons that shrug off most treatments. They keep emerging for 2 to 4 weeks after the first service, which is why one visit isn't enough. Stick with the schedule and keep vacuuming daily to trigger pupae early, and the cycle breaks.
Can I get fleas without pets?
Yes. Fleas hitch in on wildlife passing through the yard, on used furniture, or from previous occupants' pets. We see this most often in Boise rentals and Garden City homes near the greenbelt. The pupae can wait months for a warm body to walk in.
When is flea season in Boise?
Flea pressure in the Treasure Valley climbs from June through October, with the worst weeks usually in August and September. Pets pick them up from wildlife during warm months. Indoors, where it stays heated year-round, an infestation can keep running through winter if it isn't treated.
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