Danger Level: 1/5

Moles

Scalopus aquaticus

Moles are easily identified by their large, paddle-like front feet designed for digging. They have pointed snouts, tiny eyes (nearly hidden), no visible ears, and velvety dark fur. Unlike rodents, mol...

Quick Facts

Size6-8 inches long
ColorDark gray to black, velvety fur
Lifespan3-6 years
Active SeasonsYear-round, Most visible spring/fall
Common LocationsLawns, Gardens, Golf courses

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Identification

How to Identify Moles

Quick Answer

Moles are easily identified by their large, paddle-like front feet designed for digging. They have pointed snouts, tiny eyes (nearly hidden), no visible ears, and velvety dark fur.

Moles are easily identified by their large, paddle-like front feet designed for digging. They have pointed snouts, tiny eyes (nearly hidden), no visible ears, and velvety dark fur. Unlike rodents, moles are insectivores related to shrews.

Moles - showing key features for identification
Behavior

Moles Behavior & Habits

Understanding how moles behave helps prevent infestations

Moles behavior and habitat

Moles spend nearly their entire lives underground, creating extensive tunnel networks. They eat earthworms, grubs, and insects—consuming 70-100% of their body weight daily. Active year-round, they dig deeper tunnels in winter and shallower feeding tunnels in warmer months.

Dangers

Moles Risks & Dangers

What moles can do to your health and property

Health Risks

Moles pose no direct health risks and rarely surface. They don't carry diseases of concern to humans.

Property Damage

Mole tunneling damages lawns and gardens by creating raised ridges and mounds. Their tunnels can undermine plant roots, disrupt irrigation systems, and create trip hazards. However, they also eat lawn-damaging grubs.

Warning Signs

Signs of Moles Infestation

Look for these indicators in your home

Raised ridges (surface tunnels) across lawn
Volcano-shaped mounds of loose soil
Soft, spongy areas in lawn
Plants wilting due to disturbed roots
Visible tunnel openings

Moles in Boise & the Treasure Valley

Moles are common throughout the Treasure Valley, especially in areas with rich, moist soil and healthy lawns. Irrigated properties attract earthworms, which attract moles. Spring and fall are peak activity periods when mole damage is most visible.

Our Solution

How We Eliminate Moles

Professional treatment for complete elimination

Mole control focuses on trapping, which is the most effective method. We identify active tunnels, set professional-grade traps, and monitor results. For larger properties, we may combine trapping with grub control to reduce food sources. Repellents provide temporary relief but aren't long-term solutions.

Prevention

How to Prevent Moles

Steps you can take to reduce the risk of infestation

1
Reduce lawn watering (fewer earthworms)
2
Control grub populations
3
Use castor oil-based repellents
4
Install underground barriers in small areas
5
Maintain well-drained soil
FAQ

Moles Questions Answered

Common questions about identification, prevention, and treatment

Do moles eat plants?

No. Moles are insectivores that eat earthworms, grubs, and insects. Plant damage often attributed to moles is usually caused by voles using mole tunnels. Moles may incidentally disturb plant roots while tunneling.

Will killing grubs eliminate moles?

Grub control may reduce mole activity but won't eliminate them. Moles primarily eat earthworms, which are beneficial and impossible to eliminate. Trapping is the most reliable control method.

Are moles beneficial?

Yes and no. Moles aerate soil and eat lawn-damaging grubs. However, their tunneling damages lawns and gardens. The trade-off depends on your tolerance for cosmetic lawn damage.

Related

Similar Pests

Learn about other pests in this category

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