Danger Level: 5/5

Black Widow Spider

Latrodectus hesperus

Female black widows are shiny jet-black with a distinctive red hourglass marking on the underside of their globular abdomen. They measure 8-15mm in body length with leg spans up to 50mm. Males are sma...

Quick Facts

SizeFemale: 8-15mm body, Male: 3-4mm
ColorShiny black with red hourglass
Lifespan1-3 years
Active SeasonsSpring, Summer, Fall
Common LocationsGarages, Sheds, Woodpiles

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Identification

How to Identify Black Widow Spider

Quick Answer

Female black widows are shiny jet-black with a distinctive red hourglass marking on the underside of their globular abdomen. They measure 8-15mm in body length with leg spans up to 50mm.

Female black widows are shiny jet-black with a distinctive red hourglass marking on the underside of their globular abdomen. They measure 8-15mm in body length with leg spans up to 50mm. Males are smaller (3-4mm), brown with lighter markings, and are not dangerous. Webs are irregular, tangled, and very strong.

Black Widow Spider - showing key features for identification
Behavior

Black Widow Spider Behavior & Habits

Understanding how black widow spider behave helps prevent infestations

Black Widow Spider behavior and habitat

Black widows are shy, non-aggressive spiders that only bite when threatened or accidentally pressed against skin. They're nocturnal and hide during the day in dark, undisturbed areas. They build irregular webs low to the ground to catch ground-dwelling insects. Females may eat males after mating (hence the name).

Dangers

Black Widow Spider Risks & Dangers

What black widow spider can do to your health and property

Health Risks

Black widow venom is neurotoxic and 15 times stronger than rattlesnake venom. Bites cause severe pain, muscle cramps, abdominal pain, and elevated blood pressure. While rarely fatal in healthy adults, bites require medical attention. Children, elderly, and those with compromised health are at higher risk.

Property Damage

Black widows don't cause property damage but their presence near entries and in garages creates ongoing bite risk.

Warning Signs

Signs of Black Widow Spider Infestation

Look for these indicators in your home

Irregular, tangled webs in dark corners
Webs in garage corners, under decks, in meter boxes
Round, cream-colored egg sacs in webs
Actual spider sightings (usually at night)
Webs that feel exceptionally strong

Black Widow Spider in Boise & the Treasure Valley

Black widows are common throughout the Treasure Valley, particularly in Boise's older neighborhoods with established landscaping. They thrive in Idaho's dry climate and are most frequently encountered in garages, water meter boxes, and outdoor storage areas. Activity peaks from May through October.

Our Solution

How We Eliminate Black Widow Spider

Professional treatment for complete elimination

Black widow control requires thorough treatment of harboring areas including garages, sheds, and exterior perimeters. We use residual products that remain effective for months in protected areas. Regular quarterly service significantly reduces black widow populations by eliminating both spiders and their prey insects.

Prevention

How to Prevent Black Widow Spider

Steps you can take to reduce the risk of infestation

1
Wear gloves when moving stored items or firewood
2
Shake out shoes, gloves, and clothing left outside
3
Reduce clutter in garages and sheds
4
Keep garage doors closed
5
Clear vegetation and debris from foundation
6
Use outdoor lighting that doesn't attract insects
FAQ

Black Widow Spider Questions Answered

Common questions about identification, prevention, and treatment

How common are black widows in Boise?

Black widows are fairly common in the Boise area, especially in older neighborhoods with established landscaping. Most encounters occur in garages, sheds, and outdoor storage areas.

What should I do if I'm bitten by a black widow?

Seek medical attention immediately. Clean the bite with soap and water, apply ice, and try to capture the spider for identification. Most bites are treatable but require professional medical care.

How do I prevent black widow bites?

Always wear gloves when moving stored items, firewood, or outdoor equipment. Shake out shoes and clothing left outside. Regular pest control service significantly reduces black widow populations.

Related

Similar Pests

Learn about other pests in this category

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