Danger Level: 2/5

Biting Midges (No-See-Ums)

Culicoides spp.

Biting midges, commonly called no-see-ums, are tiny flying insects barely visible to the naked eye. They look like miniature mosquitoes with grayish bodies and patterned wings. Their small size allows...

Quick Facts

Size1-3mm (nearly invisible)
ColorGray to black
Lifespan2-7 weeks as adults
Active SeasonsLate spring, Summer, Early fall
Common LocationsNear water, Marshes, Irrigated areas

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Identification

How to Identify Biting Midges (No-See-Ums)

Quick Answer

Biting midges, commonly called no-see-ums, are tiny flying insects barely visible to the naked eye. They look like miniature mosquitoes with grayish bodies and patterned wings.

Biting midges, commonly called no-see-ums, are tiny flying insects barely visible to the naked eye. They look like miniature mosquitoes with grayish bodies and patterned wings. Their small size allows them to pass through standard window screens.

Biting Midges (No-See-Ums) - showing key features for identification
Behavior

Biting Midges (No-See-Ums) Behavior & Habits

Understanding how biting midges (no-see-ums) behave helps prevent infestations

Biting Midges (No-See-Ums) behavior and habitat

Female biting midges need blood meals to reproduce. They're most active at dawn and dusk, especially in calm conditions. They breed in moist areas including stream edges, muddy soil, and even over-watered lawns. Unlike mosquitoes, they tend to bite in swarms.

Dangers

Biting Midges (No-See-Ums) Risks & Dangers

What biting midges (no-see-ums) can do to your health and property

Health Risks

Biting midge bites cause intense itching, red welts, and sometimes allergic reactions. Multiple bites can cause significant discomfort. In some regions they can transmit diseases, though this is rare in Idaho.

Property Damage

No property damage. They're purely a nuisance pest that makes outdoor activities unpleasant.

Warning Signs

Signs of Biting Midges (No-See-Ums) Infestation

Look for these indicators in your home

Intensely itchy bites appearing in clusters
Tiny insects barely visible at dusk
Bites occurring despite no visible insects
Problems concentrated near water or wet areas

Biting Midges (No-See-Ums) in Boise & the Treasure Valley

Biting midges are common near Idaho's rivers, streams, and irrigated agricultural areas. Properties near the Boise River, Lucky Peak, and extensively irrigated neighborhoods experience more problems. They're most active May through September during evening hours.

Our Solution

How We Eliminate Biting Midges (No-See-Ums)

Professional treatment for complete elimination

Biting midge control targets breeding sites and adult populations. We identify moisture sources, apply larvicides to breeding areas, and use residual treatments on vegetation and structures. Habitat modification is essential—reducing irrigation overspray and eliminating standing water provides long-term relief.

Prevention

How to Prevent Biting Midges (No-See-Ums)

Steps you can take to reduce the risk of infestation

1
Use fine-mesh screens (smaller than standard)
2
Reduce standing water and wet areas
3
Avoid outdoor activities at dawn/dusk when midges are active
4
Use fans (they can't fly in wind)
5
Apply DEET-based repellents
FAQ

Biting Midges (No-See-Ums) Questions Answered

Common questions about identification, prevention, and treatment

Why can't I see what's biting me?

Biting midges (no-see-ums) are only 1-3mm long—smaller than the head of a pin. They're nearly invisible, especially in low light when they're most active. Their small size also lets them pass through standard window screens.

How do I know if it's no-see-um bites vs mosquito bites?

No-see-um bites tend to be smaller, appear in clusters, and often itch more intensely than mosquito bites. You typically won't see the insect biting you, and bites may take longer to appear than mosquito bites.

Why are they worse near water?

Biting midges breed in moist soil, mud, and vegetated water edges. They don't fly far from breeding sites, so populations are concentrated near water sources, wetlands, and over-irrigated areas.

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