Danger Level: 1/5

Drain Flies

Psychodidae family

Drain flies (moth flies) are small, fuzzy flies with large, leaf-shaped wings held roof-like over their body. They look like tiny moths. They're weak fliers that make short, hopping flights. Often fou...

Quick Facts

Size2-5mm
ColorGray, fuzzy appearance
Lifespan2-3 weeks as adults
Active SeasonsYear-round indoors
Common LocationsBathrooms, Kitchens, Floor drains

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Identification

How to Identify Drain Flies

Quick Answer

Drain flies (moth flies) are small, fuzzy flies with large, leaf-shaped wings held roof-like over their body. They look like tiny moths.

Drain flies (moth flies) are small, fuzzy flies with large, leaf-shaped wings held roof-like over their body. They look like tiny moths. They're weak fliers that make short, hopping flights. Often found resting on walls near drains.

Drain Flies - showing key features for identification
Behavior

Drain Flies Behavior & Habits

Understanding how drain flies behave helps prevent infestations

Drain Flies behavior and habitat

Drain fly larvae develop in the organic gunk (biofilm) that accumulates in drains, pipes, and septic systems. Adults emerge, mate, and lay eggs in the same material. They don't bite and rarely fly far from their breeding source.

Dangers

Drain Flies Risks & Dangers

What drain flies can do to your health and property

Health Risks

Drain flies don't bite or transmit diseases to humans. In large numbers, their body parts and feces can potentially cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

Property Damage

No property damage. They're purely a nuisance pest that indicates organic buildup in drains.

Warning Signs

Signs of Drain Flies Infestation

Look for these indicators in your home

Small moth-like flies near sinks or tubs
Flies on walls in bathrooms
Flies emerging from floor drains
Persistent presence despite cleaning visible areas

Drain Flies in Boise & the Treasure Valley

Drain flies are common in Boise bathrooms and kitchens, especially in older homes with slower drains. Floor drains in basements and garages are frequent breeding sites. Rarely-used drains often harbor populations.

Our Solution

How We Eliminate Drain Flies

Professional treatment for complete elimination

Drain fly elimination requires locating and treating the breeding source—usually organic buildup in drains. We use enzymatic drain treatments to break down biofilm, mechanical cleaning when needed, and may apply insect growth regulators. Surface sprays don't work without addressing the drain.

Prevention

How to Prevent Drain Flies

Steps you can take to reduce the risk of infestation

1
Clean drains regularly with enzymatic cleaners
2
Run water in rarely-used drains weekly
3
Fix leaky pipes that create moisture
4
Clean out P-traps periodically
5
Address slow drains promptly
FAQ

Drain Flies Questions Answered

Common questions about identification, prevention, and treatment

Why do I have drain flies if my drains aren't clogged?

Drain flies breed in the biofilm (organic buildup) on pipe walls, not in standing water. Even drains that flow freely can have significant biofilm accumulation. The gunk isn't visible from above.

Will bleach kill drain flies?

Bleach kills some adults but doesn't effectively eliminate larvae in biofilm. The biofilm protects larvae, and bleach flows past too quickly to penetrate. Enzymatic drain cleaners work better by breaking down the biofilm over time.

How do I find which drain is the source?

Place strips of tape over suspect drains overnight (leaving gaps for airflow). Emerging flies will get stuck on the tape, identifying the breeding drain. Check all drains including floor drains, overflow drains, and outside drains.

Related

Similar Pests

Learn about other pests in this category

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